Tuesday, February 16, 2016

Comet Catalina C/2013 US10

C/2013 US10
Comet
C/2013 US10 is an Oort cloud comet discovered on 31 October 2013 by the Catalina Sky Survey at an apparent magnitude of 19 using a 0.68-meter Schmidt–Cassegrain telescope. As of September 2015 the comet is around apparent magnitude 6.

I finally got the sensor/filter clean on my DSLR and went to grab some images. My thought was to use the .fit files so I dumped all of my .cr2 files and discovered that Deep sky stacker won't let you use different formats. So here's my image of comet Catalina with out the usual flats, darks, or bias frames!

20 each 2 min images
iso 800
SkyWatcher 254n
EQ6 mount
Canon 350d (modified)
post processed in StarTools



 

Monday, February 15, 2016

Portion of Rosette Nebula (NGC2237)

I decided to disassemble my Canon 350d that I had modified a few years ago. I have never been happy with the amount of dust that was on the new filter / sensor since I did the modification. I took everything apart and spent an hour and a half cleaning the filter and sensor. Reassembled and took it out to capture some new flat frames to see if there was any improvement. I am very happy with how clean everything came out. I can no longer see any dust in my flats so it appears I was successful. What this amounts to is now I can post process without having to spend a lot of time 'fixing' the areas that had so much dust.

I decided to try the Rosette Nebula as my 'test' to see how well my cleaning worked. Here's the results.

SkyWatcher 254N telescope
Orion Atlas EQ6g mount
Canon 350d (modified)
Guided
30 x 2 min images (guided)


from Wikipedia:

The Rosette Nebula (also known as Caldwell 49) is a large, circular H II region located near one end of a giant molecular cloud in the Monoceros region of the Milky Way Galaxy. The open cluster NGC 2244 (Caldwell 50) is closely associated with the nebulosity, the stars of the cluster having been formed from the nebula's matter.
The complex has the following NGC designations:
  • NGC 2237 – Part of the nebulous region (Also used to denote whole nebula)
  • NGC 2238 – Part of the nebulous region
  • NGC 2239 – Part of the nebulous region (Discovered by John Herschel)
  • NGC 2244 – The open cluster within the nebula (Discovered by John Flamsteed in 1690)
  • NGC 2246 – Part of the nebulous region
The cluster and nebula lie at a distance of some 5,000 light-years from Earth [3]) and measure roughly 50 light years in diameter. The radiation from the young stars excites the atoms in the nebula, causing them to emit radiation themselves producing the emission nebula we see. The mass of the nebula is estimated to be around 10,000 solar masses.
A survey of the nebula with the Chandra X-ray Observatory has revealed the presence of numerous new-born stars inside optical Rosette Nebula and studded within a dense molecular cloud. Altogether, approximately 2500 young stars lie in this star-forming complex, including the massive O-type stars HD 46223 and HD 46150, which are primarily responsible for blowing the ionized bubble.[4][5] Most of the ongoing star-formation activity is occurring in the dense molecular cloud to the south east of the bubble.[6]
A diffuse X-ray glow is also seen between the stars in the bubble, which has been attributed to a super-hot plasma with temperatures ranging from 1 to 10 million K.[7] This is significantly hotter than the 10,000 K plasmas seen in HII regions, and is likely attributed to the shock-heated winds from the massive O-type stars.

Wednesday, February 10, 2016

Betelgeuse

Finally after a LONG time I got out and used my scope! Beautiful clear, warm evening and thought I would do some astrophotography work. Well you know how it is....

After not having things up and running for a while I discovered that AstroTortilla just wouldn't co-operate. So after fighting it for an hour or so I just moved over to Betelgeuse, centered it and took 10 each 10 second exposures. This morning I processed them and this is what I ended up with. Not bad for a frustrating night. (PS I finally got AstroTortilla working late in the evening!)





























Scope: Skywatcher 254N
Camera: Canon 350d (Modified)
guided
10 each @ 10 seconds
stacked with DSS
Post processed in StarTools

from Wikipedia:
Betelgeuse (/ˈbtəlz/, /ˈbɛtəlz/, /ˈbtəlɜːrz/[1] or /ˈbtəls/),[2] also known by its Bayer designation Alpha Orionis (shortened to α Orionis or α Ori), is the ninth-brightest star in the night sky and second-brightest in the constellation of Orion. Distinctly reddish, it is a semiregular variable star whose apparent magnitude varies between 0.2 and 1.2, the widest range of any first-magnitude star. Betelgeuse is one of three stars that make up the Winter Triangle, and it marks the center of the Winter Hexagon. The star's name is derived from the Arabic إبط الجوزاء Ibt al-Jauzā', meaning "the hand of Orion". The Arabic letter for Y (which has two dots) was misread as B (with one dot) by medieval translators, creating the initial B in Betelgeuse.[citation needed]
The star is classified as a red supergiant of spectral type M2Iab and is one of the largest and most luminous observable stars. If Betelgeuse were at the center of the Solar System, its surface would extend past the asteroid belt, possibly to the orbit of Jupiter and beyond, wholly engulfing Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars. Estimates of its mass are poorly constrained, but range from 5 to 30 times that of the Sun. Its distance from Earth was estimated in 2008 at 640 light-years, yielding a mean absolute magnitude of about −6.02. Less than 10 million years old, Betelgeuse has evolved rapidly because of its high mass. Having been ejected from its birthplace in the Orion OB1 Association—which includes the stars in Orion's Belt—this crimson runaway has been observed moving through the interstellar medium at a supersonic speed of 30 km/s, creating a bow shock over 4 light-years wide. Currently in a late stage of stellar evolution, the supergiant is expected to proceed through its life cycle before exploding as a type II supernova within the next million years. An observation by the Herschel Space Observatory in January 2013 revealed that the star's winds are crashing against the surrounding interstellar medium.[16]
In 1920, Betelgeuse became the second star (after the Sun) to have the angular size of its photosphere measured. Since then, researchers have used telescopes with different technical parameters to measure the stellar giant, often with conflicting results. Studies since 1990 have produced an angular diameter (apparent size) ranging from 0.043 to 0.056 arcseconds, an incongruity largely caused by the star's tendency to periodically change shape. Due to limb darkening, variability, and angular diameters that vary with wavelength, many of the star's properties are not yet known with any certainty. Adding to these challenges, the surface of Betelgeuse is obscured by a complex, asymmetric envelope roughly 250 times the size of the star, caused by colossal mass loss.